
From towers that rotate to underwater hotels — you don't need to use your imagination any longer, it's all here.
From palm-shaped beaches to structures that stretch to the clouds, the UAE is not short of ambition when it comes to developing the buildings of the future.
One of the most striking projects in Dubai is the Dynamic Tower. The building is designed by Dynamic Architecture under the direction of Italian architect David Fisher. He describes it as the planet's first "four-dimensional structure", which is designed to accommodate a hotel, an office tower and 200 condominiums.
It will be 428 metres high and cost around $700 million. Each of the 80 floors will rotate independently around a stationary central shaft that will house elevators and plumbing. Residents are promised a constantly changing view and while most floors will have programmed rotation cycles, a few higher floors will turn at the discretion of their owners. A full rotation can vary from one to three hours.
In an interview, Fisher said he was inspired to design the Dynamic Tower during a visit to a friend's top-floor Midtown Manhattan apartment. "I had a view of the Hudson River and East River at the same time, it was beautiful and I wanted to make that feeling accessible to more people." Room service at Dynamic Tower will acquire a new meaning with top-level units having on-floor parking with cars transported via service elevators. The eco-friendly tower will also generate its own power. Forty-eight turbines will use wind to generate energy, and solar panels on the roof will provide electricity.
The construction of the Dynamic Tower is also a first of its kind. The only part built on site will be the core. Each floor will be made piece by piece in a factory in Italy and placed onto the core using a lift system. If a building that revolves doesn't turn your head, how about an underwater hotel? The Hydropolis will be the world's first luxury underwater hotel. Under construction 20 metres below the Arabian Gulf off the Jumeirah Beach coastline, it will include a land station to welcome guests, a connecting tunnel to transport them by train to the main area of the hotel, and 220 suites. "Hydropolis will be the world's first luxury underwater hotel; it is not a project; it's a passion," said Joachim Hauser, the hotel's German developer and designer.
A restaurant and high-tech cinema screening the evolution of ocean life and the history of underwater architecture will be added attractions. "We are expecting around 3,000 visitors a day in addition to the hotel guests," said Hauser. "I am sure this project will create an international sensation and will also be the beginning of a new era in architecture."
The project will employ construction technologies used in submarines and offshore oil and gas installations. According to Hauser, floating caissons will be towed to the site which is some 300 metres off the coast of Jumeirah. "As the building increases in height and weight it will be gradually lowered until it reaches its final position and will then be firmly anchored," said Hauser.
As engineering and construction techniques become even more advanced, the skyline — and waterline — are limited only by the architects' imaginations.